Basic Life Support and First Aid (Theory) Refresher

Module 1: What is the aim of Basic Life Support: Understanding the fundamental principles of Basic Life Support (BLS) and its critical role in emergency medical care.  

Module 2: How to Minimise Infection: In this module, participants will learn essential strategies to minimize infection risks while administering Basic Life Support (BLS) and first aid. Recognizing the importance of infection control in emergency situations, learners will explore proper hand hygiene techniques, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and best practices for disinfection and sterilisation of equipment.  

Module 3: Understanding the Responsibilities of the First Aider: This module focuses on clarifying the roles and duties of individuals trained in BLS and first aid, emphasizing the importance of clear communication, quick decision-making, and prioritising patient safety. You will revisit the acronym S.T.O.P. and learn the importance of pausing and assessing the situation before acting. 

Module 4: Contacting Emergency Services; what information do we need to give and why? Understanding what information to provide and why is vital for ensuring prompt and appropriate assistance. Participants will explore the importance of remaining calm while communicating key details such as the nature of the emergency, exact location, number of individuals involved, and any relevant medical information.  

Module 5: The Core Principles of D.R.S.A.B.C.D: Understanding the significance of each step; checking for Danger, assessing Responsiveness, shouting for help, checking for an Airway, assessing Breathing, initiating CPR if necessary, and providing Defibrillation if available.

Module 6: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): This module provides a concise review of CPR techniques, focusing on chest compressions, rescue breaths, and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED). Participants will refresh their knowledge of proper hand placement, compression depth, and ventilation ratios, ensuring they are prepared to effectively perform CPR in cardiac arrest situations.  

Module 7: Choking; How to Recognise and Treat an Obstructed Airway: Participants will understand the signs of choking and practice techniques such as abdominal thrusts and back blows to dislodge foreign objects.  Module 8: Bleeds and their Treatment: In this module, participants will refresh their knowledge of identifying and managing bleeding emergencies. 

Module 9: Burns, Scalds and How they Differ: This module clarifies the distinctions between burns and scalds, covering their causes, severity levels, and appropriate first aid responses. Participants will gain insight into assessing and treating these injuries, equipping them to provide immediate care and prevent further complications effectively. 

Module 10: Shock and How to Treat it: Covering the different types and symptoms of shock, this module emphasises prompt intervention through positioning, maintaining body warmth, and seeking medical assistance. By understanding shock’s physiological impact, participants can provide timely and appropriate care in emergencies. 

Module 11: Record Keeping: Understanding the importance of accurate record-keeping in BLS and first aid scenarios. Participants will learn to document vital information such as incident details, patient assessments, and interventions to ensure accountability, continuity of care, and legal compliance in emergency situations. 

How often should I take a BLS and First Aid Refresher Course? It’s recommended to refresh your BLS and First Aid skills every 1-2 years to maintain proficiency and stay updated on the latest guidelines. 

What topics are covered in a BLS and First Aid Refresher Course? The course typically covers CPR techniques, choking response, bleeding control, shock management, burns, and other medical emergencies. It also includes updates on protocols, equipment, and legal considerations. 

Can I enroll in a refresher course if I have never taken a BLS and First Aid Course? Refresher courses are typically designed for individuals who already have a basic understanding of BLS and First Aid. If you’re new to these skills, it’s recommended to take a full certification course first.