Venepuncture and Phlebotomy

Module 1: Introduction to Venepuncture and Phlebotomy

Explain the reasons for venepuncture and phlebotomy.

Module 2: Anatomy and Physiology for Venepuncture

Describe relevant anatomy and physiology.

Module 3: Practical Skills Development

Develop practical skills in venepuncture and phlebotomy.

Module 4: Contraindications and Patient Assessment

Discuss contraindications for performing venepuncture.

Module 5: Infection Control Measures

Demonstrate correct infection control measures during the procedure.

Module 6: Managing Complications

Describe potential complications associated with venepuncture and phlebotomy.

What is venepuncture?

Venepuncture is an insertion of a needle into a vein to collect blood samples.

Do I have to be medically qualified to perform venepuncture?

No, you do not need a medical qualification, but you must have appropriate training and assessed as competent.

Why are blood tests performed?

Blood tests can offer insights into your health.  For example a blood test can determine the level of red and white blood cells, check your liver function, help with genetic testing, monitor the effects of a medicine that you are taking, diagnose a suspected condition and monitor conditions such as diabetes. Blood tests are a valuable window into our general health.

Can blood be taken from any site on the body?

No, some sites are not suitable for taking blood from.  For example, inflamed or damaged skin should be avoided, sites located near an infection are not suitable and areas affected by a disabling disease such as rheumatoid arthritis.

What is a tourniquet?

A tourniquet is a simple piece of equipment which is designed to be applied to a patient to overcome venous pressure, but not so tight that it overcomes arterial pressure.  A correctly positioned tourniquet should allow for a radial pulse to be felt after application.  When taking blood, it is recommended that a single-use tourniquet is used for infection control purposes.

What other training could I do on this subject?

We recommend that everyone attends a first aid course because prompt action can save lives.

for our first aid courses and find the right one to suit your needs.

Where can I keep up to date with Venepuncture best practice?

We would strongly advise that you refresh your Venepuncture learning annually, and you can also visit the World Health Organisation website.

WHO guidelines on drawing blood: best practices in phlebotomy.